ZHONG CHENG

弘一 HONGYI ( 1880-1942 )

Born in Tianjin County, Tianjin Prefecture, HONGYI, whose secular name was Li Shutong, grew up in a wealthy family. Known for his flamboyant and unconventional behavior, he was one of the earliest Chinese musicians to study Western music in Japan. His accomplishments spanned various fields within the arts, making him a true talent of his time. After renouncing the secular world, he became a highly respected monk.

 

Before becoming a monk, Li Shutong excelled in calligraphy, painting, poetry, music, and theater. He believed that no matter how great one's skills were, they could not achieve lasting significance without scholarly knowledge and moral integrity. After graduating and returning to China in 1911, he lived in Shanghai and taught at the Chengdong Girls' School. That same year, the Xinhai Revolution succeeded, but the common people continued to suffer, and Li Shutong's family went bankrupt. He remained calm and composed, writing a poem praising the revolution titled "Man Jiang Hong," which included the lines, "From now on, a burden of good mountains and rivers, heroes will create." This reflected his patriotism and aspirations.

 

Li Shutong often said, "To be a good artist, one must first be a good person." He believed that the cultivation of moral character and artistic virtues was fundamental to nurturing students. He advised the public to focus on self-cultivation and spiritual development.

 

HONGYI's creative works throughout his life revolved around the evolution of his spiritual thoughts and state of mind. His art was not just a form of expression but also a means of self-cultivation and a reminder to others of the importance of moral and spiritual integrity.

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